Why is critical thinking biased toward optimism?

Critical thinking is fundamentally about evaluating information and arguments logically and without bias. It relies on evidence, scrutiny, and a balanced approach to assessing facts and assumptions. The process emphasizes the importance of questioning claims and examining their validity, which aligns more closely with skepticism than with optimism.

Skepticism encourages individuals to explore the limitations of evidence and consider alternative viewpoints, leading to more thorough analysis and better decision-making. This way of thinking ensures that assumptions are carefully vetted and that conclusions are grounded in reality rather than hopeful assumptions. While optimism can be valuable in certain contexts, critical thinking itself does not lean toward any inherent bias, including optimism or cynicism, but rather promotes a more objective evaluation of information.